James Moger
2013-02-25 64b6f382d35e1fea0172b222277dae0312f274e4
src/com/gitblit/LdapUserService.java
@@ -20,21 +20,30 @@
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.gitblit.Constants.AccountType;
import com.gitblit.models.TeamModel;
import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
import com.gitblit.utils.ArrayUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Attribute;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ExtendedResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPSearchException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResultEntry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchScope;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.extensions.StartTLSExtendedRequest;
import com.unboundid.util.ssl.SSLUtil;
import com.unboundid.util.ssl.TrustAllTrustManager;
@@ -46,22 +55,109 @@
public class LdapUserService extends GitblitUserService {
   public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LdapUserService.class);
   private IStoredSettings settings;
   private IStoredSettings settings;
    private AtomicLong lastLdapUserSync = new AtomicLong(0L);
   public LdapUserService() {
      super();
   }
    private long getSynchronizationPeriod() {
        final String cacheDuration = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.ldapCachePeriod, "2 MINUTES");
        try {
            final String[] s = cacheDuration.split(" ", 2);
            long duration = Long.parseLong(s[0]);
            TimeUnit timeUnit = TimeUnit.valueOf(s[1]);
            return timeUnit.toMillis(duration);
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(Keys.realm.ldap.ldapCachePeriod + " must have format '<long> <TimeUnit>' where <TimeUnit> is one of 'MILLISECONDS', 'SECONDS', 'MINUTES', 'HOURS', 'DAYS'");
        }
    }
   @Override
   public void setup(IStoredSettings settings) {
      this.settings = settings;
      String file = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.backingUserService, "users.conf");
      String file = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.backingUserService, "${baseFolder}/users.conf");
      File realmFile = GitBlit.getFileOrFolder(file);
      serviceImpl = createUserService(realmFile);
      logger.info("LDAP User Service backed by " + serviceImpl.toString());
      synchronizeLdapUsers();
   }
   protected synchronized void synchronizeLdapUsers() {
        final boolean enabled = settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.synchronizeUsers.enable, false);
        if (enabled) {
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() > (lastLdapUserSync.get() + getSynchronizationPeriod())) {
               logger.info("Synchronizing with LDAP @ " + settings.getRequiredString(Keys.realm.ldap.server));
                final boolean deleteRemovedLdapUsers = settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.synchronizeUsers.removeDeleted, true);
                LDAPConnection ldapConnection = getLdapConnection();
                if (ldapConnection != null) {
                    try {
                        String accountBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountBase, "");
                        String uidAttribute = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.uid, "uid");
                        String accountPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountPattern, "(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))");
                        accountPattern = StringUtils.replace(accountPattern, "${username}", "*");
                        SearchResult result = doSearch(ldapConnection, accountBase, accountPattern);
                        if (result != null && result.getEntryCount() > 0) {
                            final Map<String, UserModel> ldapUsers = new HashMap<String, UserModel>();
                            for (SearchResultEntry loggingInUser : result.getSearchEntries()) {
                                final String username = loggingInUser.getAttribute(uidAttribute).getValue();
                                logger.debug("LDAP synchronizing: " + username);
                                UserModel user = getUserModel(username);
                                if (user == null) {
                                    user = new UserModel(username);
                                }
                                if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges())
                                    getTeamsFromLdap(ldapConnection, username, loggingInUser, user);
                                // Get User Attributes
                                setUserAttributes(user, loggingInUser);
                                // store in map
                                ldapUsers.put(username.toLowerCase(), user);
                            }
                            if (deleteRemovedLdapUsers) {
                                logger.debug("detecting removed LDAP users...");
                                for (UserModel userModel : super.getAllUsers()) {
                                    if (ExternalAccount.equals(userModel.password)) {
                                        if (! ldapUsers.containsKey(userModel.username)) {
                                            logger.info("deleting removed LDAP user " + userModel.username + " from backing user service");
                                            super.deleteUser(userModel.username);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            super.updateUserModels(ldapUsers.values());
                            if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
                                final Map<String, TeamModel> userTeams = new HashMap<String, TeamModel>();
                                for (UserModel user : ldapUsers.values()) {
                                    for (TeamModel userTeam : user.teams) {
                                        userTeams.put(userTeam.name, userTeam);
                                    }
                                }
                                updateTeamModels(userTeams.values());
                            }
                        }
                        lastLdapUserSync.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
                    } finally {
                        ldapConnection.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
   
   private LDAPConnection getLdapConnection() {
      try {
@@ -80,10 +176,22 @@
            if (ldapPort == -1)   // Default Port
               ldapPort = 389;
            
            return new LDAPConnection(ldapUrl.getHost(), ldapPort, bindUserName, bindPassword);
            LDAPConnection conn = new LDAPConnection(ldapUrl.getHost(), ldapPort, bindUserName, bindPassword);
            if (ldapUrl.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("ldap+tls")) {
               SSLUtil sslUtil = new SSLUtil(new TrustAllTrustManager());
               ExtendedResult extendedResult = conn.processExtendedOperation(
                  new StartTLSExtendedRequest(sslUtil.createSSLContext()));
               if (extendedResult.getResultCode() != ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
                  throw new LDAPException(extendedResult.getResultCode());
               }
            }
            return conn;
         }
      } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
         logger.error("Bad LDAP URL, should be in the form: ldap(s)://<server>:<port>", e);
         logger.error("Bad LDAP URL, should be in the form: ldap(s|+tls)://<server>:<port>", e);
      } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
         logger.error("Unable to create SSL Connection", e);
      } catch (LDAPException e) {
@@ -106,6 +214,29 @@
   }
   
   /**
    * If no displayName pattern is defined then Gitblit can manage the display name.
    *
    * @return true if Gitblit can manage the user display name
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   @Override
   public boolean supportsDisplayNameChanges() {
      return StringUtils.isEmpty(settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.displayName, ""));
   }
   /**
    * If no email pattern is defined then Gitblit can manage the email address.
    *
    * @return true if Gitblit can manage the user email address
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   @Override
   public boolean supportsEmailAddressChanges() {
      return StringUtils.isEmpty(settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.email, ""));
   }
   /**
    * If the LDAP server will maintain team memberships then LdapUserService
    * will not allow team membership changes.  In this scenario all team
    * changes must be made on the LDAP server by the LDAP administrator.
@@ -116,75 +247,138 @@
   public boolean supportsTeamMembershipChanges() {
      return !settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.maintainTeams, false);
   }
   /**
    * Does the user service support cookie authentication?
    *
    * @return true or false
    */
   @Override
   public boolean supportsCookies() {
      // TODO cookies need to be reviewed
      return false;
   protected AccountType getAccountType() {
       return AccountType.LDAP;
   }
   @Override
   public UserModel authenticate(String username, char[] password) {
      if (isLocalAccount(username)) {
         // local account, bypass LDAP authentication
         return super.authenticate(username, password);
      }
      String simpleUsername = getSimpleUsername(username);
      
      LDAPConnection ldapConnection = getLdapConnection();
      LDAPConnection ldapConnection = getLdapConnection();
      if (ldapConnection != null) {
         // Find the logging in user's DN
         String accountBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountBase, "");
         String accountPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountPattern, "(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))");
         accountPattern = StringUtils.replace(accountPattern, "${username}", simpleUsername);
         try {
            // Find the logging in user's DN
            String accountBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountBase, "");
            String accountPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountPattern, "(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))");
            accountPattern = StringUtils.replace(accountPattern, "${username}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(simpleUsername));
         SearchResult result = doSearch(ldapConnection, accountBase, accountPattern);
         if (result != null && result.getEntryCount() == 1) {
            SearchResultEntry loggingInUser = result.getSearchEntries().get(0);
            String loggingInUserDN = loggingInUser.getDN();
            if (isAuthenticated(ldapConnection, loggingInUserDN, new String(password))) {
               logger.debug("LDAP authenticated: " + username);
               UserModel user = getUserModel(simpleUsername);
               if (user == null)   // create user object for new authenticated user
                  user = createUserFromLdap(simpleUsername, loggingInUser);
               user.password = "StoredInLDAP";
               if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges())
                  getTeamsFromLdap(ldapConnection, simpleUsername, loggingInUser, user);
               // Get Admin Attributes
               setAdminAttribute(user);
            SearchResult result = doSearch(ldapConnection, accountBase, accountPattern);
            if (result != null && result.getEntryCount() == 1) {
               SearchResultEntry loggingInUser = result.getSearchEntries().get(0);
               String loggingInUserDN = loggingInUser.getDN();
               // Push the ldap looked up values to backing file
               super.updateUserModel(user);
               if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
                  for (TeamModel userTeam : user.teams)
                     updateTeamModel(userTeam);
               if (isAuthenticated(ldapConnection, loggingInUserDN, new String(password))) {
                  logger.debug("LDAP authenticated: " + username);
                  UserModel user = null;
                  synchronized (this) {
                     user = getUserModel(simpleUsername);
                     if (user == null)   // create user object for new authenticated user
                        user = new UserModel(simpleUsername);
                     // create a user cookie
                     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.cookie) && !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                        user.cookie = StringUtils.getSHA1(user.username + new String(password));
                     }
                     if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges())
                        getTeamsFromLdap(ldapConnection, simpleUsername, loggingInUser, user);
                     // Get User Attributes
                     setUserAttributes(user, loggingInUser);
                     // Push the ldap looked up values to backing file
                     super.updateUserModel(user);
                     if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
                        for (TeamModel userTeam : user.teams)
                           updateTeamModel(userTeam);
                     }
                  }
                  return user;
               }
               return user;
            }
         } finally {
            ldapConnection.close();
         }
      }
      return null;
   }
   /**
    * Set the admin attribute from team memberships retrieved from LDAP.
    * If we are not storing teams in LDAP and/or we have not defined any
    * administrator teams, then do not change the admin flag.
    *
    * @param user
    */
   private void setAdminAttribute(UserModel user) {
      if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
         List<String> admins = settings.getStrings(Keys.realm.ldap.admins);
         // if we have defined administrative teams, then set admin flag
         // otherwise leave admin flag unchanged
         if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(admins)) {
            user.canAdmin = false;
            for (String admin : admins) {
               if (admin.startsWith("@")) { // Team
                  if (user.getTeam(admin.substring(1)) != null)
                     user.canAdmin = true;
               } else
                  if (user.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(admin))
                     user.canAdmin = true;
            }
         }
      }
   }
   private void setUserAttributes(UserModel user, SearchResultEntry userEntry) {
      // Is this user an admin?
      setAdminAttribute(user);
      // Don't want visibility into the real password, make up a dummy
      user.password = ExternalAccount;
      user.accountType = getAccountType();
      // Get full name Attribute
      String displayName = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.displayName, "");
      if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {
         // Replace embedded ${} with attributes
         if (displayName.contains("${")) {
            for (Attribute userAttribute : userEntry.getAttributes())
               displayName = StringUtils.replace(displayName, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", userAttribute.getValue());
            user.displayName = displayName;
         } else {
            Attribute attribute = userEntry.getAttribute(displayName);
            if (attribute != null && attribute.hasValue()) {
               user.displayName = attribute.getValue();
            }
         }
      }
      
      return null;
   }
      // Get email address Attribute
      String email = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.email, "");
      if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(email)) {
         if (email.contains("${")) {
            for (Attribute userAttribute : userEntry.getAttributes())
               email = StringUtils.replace(email, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", userAttribute.getValue());
   private void setAdminAttribute(UserModel user) {
       user.canAdmin = false;
       List<String>  admins = settings.getStrings(Keys.realm.ldap.admins);
       for (String admin : admins) {
           if (admin.startsWith("@")) { // Team
               if (user.getTeam(admin.substring(1)) != null)
                   user.canAdmin = true;
           } else
               if (user.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(admin))
                   user.canAdmin = true;
       }
            user.emailAddress = email;
         } else {
            Attribute attribute = userEntry.getAttribute(email);
            if (attribute != null && attribute.hasValue()) {
               user.emailAddress = attribute.getValue();
            }
         }
      }
   }
   private void getTeamsFromLdap(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String simpleUsername, SearchResultEntry loggingInUser, UserModel user) {
@@ -194,12 +388,12 @@
      String groupBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.groupBase, "");
      String groupMemberPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.groupMemberPattern, "(&(objectClass=group)(member=${dn}))");
      
      groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${dn}", loggingInUserDN);
      groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${username}", simpleUsername);
      groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${dn}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(loggingInUserDN));
      groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${username}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(simpleUsername));
      
      // Fill in attributes into groupMemberPattern
      for (Attribute userAttribute : loggingInUser.getAttributes())
         groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", userAttribute.getValue());
         groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(userAttribute.getValue()));
      
      SearchResult teamMembershipResult = doSearch(ldapConnection, groupBase, groupMemberPattern);
      if (teamMembershipResult != null && teamMembershipResult.getEntryCount() > 0) {
@@ -223,13 +417,6 @@
      
      return answer;      
   }
   private UserModel createUserFromLdap(String simpleUserName, SearchResultEntry userEntry) {
      UserModel answer = new UserModel(simpleUserName);
      // potentially retrieve other attributes here in the future
      return answer;
   }
   private SearchResult doSearch(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String base, String filter) {
      try {
@@ -243,6 +430,7 @@
   
   private boolean isAuthenticated(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String userDn, String password) {
      try {
         // Binding will stop any LDAP-Injection Attacks since the searched-for user needs to bind to that DN
         ldapConnection.bind(userDn, password);
         return true;
      } catch (LDAPException e) {
@@ -251,6 +439,17 @@
      }
   }
    @Override
    public List<String> getAllUsernames() {
        synchronizeLdapUsers();
        return super.getAllUsernames();
    }
    @Override
    public List<UserModel> getAllUsers() {
        synchronizeLdapUsers();
        return super.getAllUsers();
    }
   
   /**
    * Returns a simple username without any domain prefixes.
@@ -263,6 +462,35 @@
      if (lastSlash > -1) {
         username = username.substring(lastSlash + 1);
      }
      return username;
   }
   // From: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Preventing_LDAP_Injection_in_Java
   public static final String escapeLDAPSearchFilter(String filter) {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      for (int i = 0; i < filter.length(); i++) {
         char curChar = filter.charAt(i);
         switch (curChar) {
         case '\\':
            sb.append("\\5c");
            break;
         case '*':
            sb.append("\\2a");
            break;
         case '(':
            sb.append("\\28");
            break;
         case ')':
            sb.append("\\29");
            break;
         case '\u0000':
            sb.append("\\00");
            break;
         default:
            sb.append(curChar);
         }
      }
      return sb.toString();
   }
}