From 33d8d8b21c5586f1328c8c3e7f6049037ae5fd0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Moger <james.moger@gitblit.com> Date: Fri, 04 Nov 2011 17:22:06 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Moved SearchType enum to Constants --- docs/01_setup.mkd | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/01_setup.mkd b/docs/01_setup.mkd index eca0be2..0939d5a 100644 --- a/docs/01_setup.mkd +++ b/docs/01_setup.mkd @@ -1,37 +1,39 @@ ## Gitblit WAR Setup -1. Download [Gitblit WAR %VERSION%](http://code.google.com/p/gitblit/downloads/detail?name=%WAR%) to the webapps folder of your servlet container.<br/> +1. Download [Gitblit WAR %VERSION%](http://code.google.com/p/gitblit/downloads/detail?name=%WAR%) to the webapps folder of your servlet container. 2. You may have to manually extract the WAR (zip file) to a folder within your webapps folder. 3. Copy the `WEB-INF/users.properties` file to a location outside the webapps folder that is accessible by your servlet container. -4. The Gitblit webapp is configured through its `web.xml` file.<br/> +4. The Gitblit webapp is configured through its `web.xml` file. Open `web.xml` in your favorite text editor and make sure to review and set: - <context-parameter> *git.repositoryFolder* (set the full path to your repositories folder) - <context-parameter> *realm.userService* (set the full path to `users.properties`) 5. You may have to restart your servlet container. 6. Open your browser to <http://localhost/gitblit> or whatever the url should be. -7. Click the *Login* link and enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin**<br/> +7. Enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin** and click the *Login* button **NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! ## Gitblit GO Setup -1. Download and unzip [Gitblit GO %VERSION%](http://code.google.com/p/gitblit/downloads/detail?name=%GO%).<br/> +1. Download and unzip [Gitblit GO %VERSION%](http://code.google.com/p/gitblit/downloads/detail?name=%GO%). *Its best to eliminate spaces in the path name.* -2. The server itself is configured through a simple text file.<br/> +2. The server itself is configured through a simple text file. Open `gitblit.properties` in your favorite text editor and make sure to review and set: - *git.repositoryFolder* (path may be relative or absolute) - *server.tempFolder* (path may be relative or absolute) - - *server.httpBindInterface* and *server.httpsBindInterface*<br/> - **https** is strongly recommended because passwords are insecurely transmitted form your browser/git client using Basic authentication! + - *server.httpPort* and *server.httpsPort* + - *server.httpBindInterface* and *server.httpsBindInterface* + **https** is strongly recommended because passwords are insecurely transmitted form your browser/git client using Basic authentication! 3. Execute `gitblit.cmd` or `java -jar gitblit.jar` from a command-line -4. Wait a minute or two while all dependencies are downloaded and your self-signed *localhost* certificate is generated.<br/>Please see the section titled **Creating your own Self-Signed Certificate** to generate a certificate for *your hostname*. -5. Open your browser to <http://localhost> or <https://localhost> depending on your chosen configuration. -6. Click the *Login* link and enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin**<br/> +4. Wait a minute or two while all dependencies are downloaded and your self-signed *localhost* certificate is generated. + Please see the section titled **Creating your own Self-Signed Certificate** to generate a certificate for *your hostname*. +5. Open your browser to <http://localhost:8080> or <https://localhost:8443> depending on your chosen configuration. +6. Enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin** and click the *Login* button **NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! ### Creating your own Self-Signed Certificate Gitblit GO automatically generates an ssl certificate for you that is bound to *localhost*. -Remote Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients (<= 1.0.0) will fail to communicate using this certificate because JGit always verifies the hostname of the certificate, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. +Remote Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients (<= 1.1.0) will fail to communicate using this certificate because JGit always verifies the hostname of the certificate, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. The EGit failure message is something like: @@ -44,7 +46,8 @@ 2. Set *your hostname* into the *HOSTNAME* variable. 3. Execute the script.<br/>This will generate a new certificate and keystore for *your hostname* protected by *server.storePassword*. -**NOTE:**<br/>If you use `makekeystore_jdk.cmd`, the certificate password AND the keystore password must match and must be set as *server.storePassword* or specified with the *storePassword* command-line parameter! +**NOTE:** +If you use `makekeystore_jdk.cmd`, the certificate password AND the keystore password must match and must be set as *server.storePassword* or specified with the *storePassword* command-line parameter! Additionally, if you want to change the value of *server.storePassword* (recommended) you will have to generate a new certificate afterwards. @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ Gitblit uses [Apache Commons Daemon](http://commons.apache.org/daemon) to install and configure its Windows service. 1. Review the contents of the `installService.cmd` -2. Set the *ARCH* value as appropriate for your installed Java Virtual Machine.<br/> +2. Set the *ARCH* value as appropriate for your installed Java Virtual Machine. 3. Add any necessary *--StartParams* as enumerated below in **Command-Line Parameters**. 4. Execute the script. @@ -61,6 +64,16 @@ **NOTE:**<br/> If you change the name of the service from *gitblit* you must also change the name of `gitblitw.exe` to match the new service name otherwise the connection between the service and the utility is lost, at least to double-click execution. + +#### VM Considerations +By default, the service installation script configures your Windows service to use your default JVM. This setup usually defaults to a client VM.<br/> +If you have installed a JDK, you might consider using the `gitblitw.exe` utility to manually specify the *server* VM. + +1. Execute `gitblitw.exe` +2. On the *Java* tab uncheck *Use default*. +3. Manually navigate your filesystem and specify the server VM with the `...` button<br/><pre> +Java Virtual Machine: +C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\server\jvm.dll</pre> #### Command-Line Parameters Command-Line parameters override the values in `gitblit.properties` at runtime. @@ -77,7 +90,32 @@ **Example** java -jar gitblit.jar --userService c:\myrealm.properties --storePassword something - + +## Upgrading Gitblit +Generally, upgrading is easy. + +Since Gitblit does not use a database the only files you have to worry about are your configuration file (`gitblit.properties` or `web.xml`) and possibly your `users.properties` file. + +Any important changes to the setting keys or default values will always be mentioned in the [release log](releases.html). + +### Upgrading Gitblit WAR +1. Backup your `web.xml` file +2. Delete currently deployed gitblit WAR +3. Deploy new WAR and overwrite the `web.xml` file with your backup +4. Review and optionally apply any new settings as indicated in the [release log](releases.html). + +### Upgrading Gitblit GO + +1. Backup your `gitblit.properties` file +2. Backup your `users.properties` file *(if it is located in the Gitblit GO folder)* +3. Unzip Gitblit GO to a new folder +4. Overwrite the `gitblit.properties` file with your backup +5. Overwrite the `users.properties` file with your backup *(if it was located in the Gitblit GO folder)* +6. Review and optionally apply any new settings as indicated in the [release log](releases.html). + +#### Upgrading Windows Service +You may need to delete your old service definition and install a new one depending on what has changed in the release. + ## Gitblit Configuration ### Administering Repositories @@ -94,7 +132,11 @@ accessRestriction = clone isFrozen = false showReadme = false - + federationStrategy = FEDERATE_THIS + isFederated = false + skipSizeCalculation = false + federationSets = + #### Repository Names Repository names must be unique and are CASE-SENSITIVE ON CASE-SENSITIVE FILESYSTEMS. The name must be composed of letters, digits, or `/ _ - .`<br/> Whitespace is illegal. @@ -113,42 +155,185 @@ username,password,role1,role2,role3... #### Usernames -Usernames must be unique and are case-insensitive.<br/> +Usernames must be unique and are case-insensitive. Whitespace is illegal. #### Passwords -User passwords are CASE-SENSITIVE and may be *plain* or *md5* formatted (see `gitblit.properties` -> *realm.passwordStorage*). +User passwords are CASE-SENSITIVE and may be *plain*, *md5*, or *combined-md5* formatted (see `gitblit.properties` -> *realm.passwordStorage*). #### User Roles -There is only one actual *role* in Gitblit and that is *#admin* which grants administrative powers to that user. Administrators automatically have access to all repositories. All other *roles* are repository names. If a repository is access-restricted, the user must have the repository's name within his/her roles to bypass the access restriction. This is how users are granted access to a restricted repository. +There are two actual *roles* in Gitblit: *#admin*, which grants administrative powers to that user, and *#notfederated*, which prevents an account from being pulled by another Gitblit instance. Administrators automatically have access to all repositories. All other *roles* are repository names. If a repository is access-restricted, the user must have the repository's name within his/her roles to bypass the access restriction. This is how users are granted access to a restricted repository. ## Authentication and Authorization Customization Instead of maintaining a `users.properties` file, you may want to integrate Gitblit into an existing environment. -You may use your own custom *com.gitblit.IUserService* implementation by specifying its fully qualified classname in the *realm.userService* setting.<br/> +You may use your own custom *com.gitblit.IUserService* implementation by specifying its fully qualified classname in the *realm.userService* setting. Your user service class must be on Gitblit's classpath and must have a public default constructor. + +%BEGINCODE% +public interface IUserService { + + /** + * Setup the user service. + * + * @param settings + * @since 0.7.0 + */ + @Override + public void setup(IStoredSettings settings) { + } + + /** + * Does the user service support cookie authentication? + * + * @return true or false + */ + boolean supportsCookies(); + + /** + * Returns the cookie value for the specified user. + * + * @param model + * @return cookie value + */ + char[] getCookie(UserModel model); + + /** + * Authenticate a user based on their cookie. + * + * @param cookie + * @return a user object or null + */ + UserModel authenticate(char[] cookie); + + /** + * Authenticate a user based on a username and password. + * + * @param username + * @param password + * @return a user object or null + */ + UserModel authenticate(String username, char[] password); + + /** + * Retrieve the user object for the specified username. + * + * @param username + * @return a user object or null + */ + UserModel getUserModel(String username); + + /** + * Updates/writes a complete user object. + * + * @param model + * @return true if update is successful + */ + boolean updateUserModel(UserModel model); + + /** + * Adds/updates a user object keyed by username. This method allows for + * renaming a user. + * + * @param username + * the old username + * @param model + * the user object to use for username + * @return true if update is successful + */ + boolean updateUserModel(String username, UserModel model); + + /** + * Deletes the user object from the user service. + * + * @param model + * @return true if successful + */ + boolean deleteUserModel(UserModel model); + + /** + * Delete the user object with the specified username + * + * @param username + * @return true if successful + */ + boolean deleteUser(String username); + + /** + * Returns the list of all users available to the login service. + * + * @return list of all usernames + */ + List<String> getAllUsernames(); + + /** + * Returns the list of all users who are allowed to bypass the access + * restriction placed on the specified repository. + * + * @param role + * the repository name + * @return list of all usernames that can bypass the access restriction + */ + List<String> getUsernamesForRepositoryRole(String role); + + /** + * Sets the list of all uses who are allowed to bypass the access + * restriction placed on the specified repository. + * + * @param role + * the repository name + * @param usernames + * @return true if successful + */ + boolean setUsernamesForRepositoryRole(String role, List<String> usernames); + + /** + * Renames a repository role. + * + * @param oldRole + * @param newRole + * @return true if successful + */ + boolean renameRepositoryRole(String oldRole, String newRole); + + /** + * Removes a repository role from all users. + * + * @param role + * @return true if successful + */ + boolean deleteRepositoryRole(String role); + + /** + * @See java.lang.Object.toString(); + * @return string representation of the login service + */ + String toString(); +} +%ENDCODE% ## Client Setup and Configuration ### Https with Self-Signed Certificates You must tell Git/JGit not to verify the self-signed certificate in order to perform any remote Git operations. -**NOTE:**<br/> -The default self-signed certificate generated by Gitlbit GO is bound to *localhost*.<br/> -If you are using Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients, you will have to generate your own certificate that specifies the exact hostname used in your clone/push url.<br/> -You must do this because Eclipse/EGit/JGit (<= 1.0.0) always verifies certificate hostnames, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. +**NOTE:** +The default self-signed certificate generated by Gitlbit GO is bound to *localhost*. +If you are using Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients, you will have to generate your own certificate that specifies the exact hostname used in your clone/push url. +You must do this because Eclipse/EGit/JGit (<= 1.1.0) always verifies certificate hostnames, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. -- Eclipse/EGit/JGit +- **Eclipse/EGit/JGit** 1. Window->Preferences->Team->Git->Configuration 2. Click the *New Entry* button - 3. <pre>Key = *http.sslVerify* - Value = *false*</pre> -- Command-line Git ([Git-Config Manual Page](http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-config.html)) - <pre>git config --global --bool --add http.sslVerify false</pre> + 3. <pre>Key = <em>http.sslVerify</em> +Value = <em>false</em></pre> +- **Command-line Git** ([Git-Config Manual Page](http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-config.html)) +<pre>git config --global --bool --add http.sslVerify false</pre> ### Cloning an Access Restricted Repository -- Eclipse/EGit/JGit<br/>Nothing special to configure, EGit figures out everything. - <pre>https://yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> -- Command-line Git<br/>*My testing indicates that your username must be embedded in the url. YMMV.* - <pre>https://username@yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> - \ No newline at end of file +- **Eclipse/EGit/JGit** +Nothing special to configure, EGit figures out everything. +<pre>https://yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> +- **Command-line Git** +My testing indicates that your username must be embedded in the url. YMMV. +<pre>https://username@yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> \ No newline at end of file -- Gitblit v1.9.1